Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i or Sayyid Mohammad Hossein Tabataba'i (Persian: ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????, 16 March 1903 – 15 November 1981) was one of the most prominent thinkers of philosophy and contemporary Shia Islam.
He is famous for Tafsir al-Mizan, a twenty-seven-volume work of Quranic exegesis, which he worked on from 1954 until 1972.
He is commonly known as Allameh Tabataba'i and the Allameh Tabataba'i University in Tehran is named after him.