1870 – May 6, 1913), also known as Aleko Schinas, assassinated King George I of Greece in 1913.
Schinas has been variously portrayed as either an anarchist with political motivations (propaganda by deed), or a madman, but the historical record is inconclusive.
The details of the assassination itself are known: on March 18, 1913, shortly after Thessaloniki's liberation from the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War, King George I was out for a late afternoon walk in the city, and, as was his custom, lightly guarded.
Encountering George on the street near the White Tower, Schinas shot the king once in the back from close range with a revolver, killing him.
Schinas was arrested and tortured.
He claimed to have acted alone, blaming his actions on delirium brought on by tuberculosis.
After several weeks in custody, Schinas died by falling out of a police station window, either by murder or by suicide.
The details of Schinas's life before the assassination are unclear.
He was a native Greek but his birthplace is disputed, likely either in the area of Volos or Serres.
He may have been a medical student, teacher, unlicensed doctor, chemistry shop assistant, waiter, beggar or none of these.
Several years before the assassination, Schinas may have left Greece for New York City, returning in February 1913.
Some contemporary sources reported that he advocated anarchism or socialism, and ran an anarchist school that was shut down by the Greek government.
Other sources claim he was mentally ill, a foreign agent, or held a grudge against the king.
Since his death, his true motivations have been the subject of much dispute.