Empress Ma (Hongwu), Date of Birth, Date of Death
TweetEmpress Ma (Hongwu)
Ming Dynasty empress, died 1382
Date of Birth: 
About Empress Ma (Hongwu)
- Empress Ma, formally Empress Xiaocigao ((1332-08-29)August 29, 1332–1382), was a Chinese Empress Consort of the Ming Dynasty, married to the Hongwu Emperor and acting as his political adviser and secretary, exerting a large amount of influence during his reign.
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