Erich Maschke (March 2, 1900 – February 11, 1982) was a Nazi and a German historian and history professor.
He taught most recently at the Ruprecht-Karls-University in Heidelberg.
During the Nazi era he promoted racist and nationalist ideology After the war he led the so-called Maschke Committee which claimed German prisoners-of-war during World War II were mistreated by Allies.