Atanasije Stojkovic (September 20, 1773 in Ruma, Austrian Empire – September 25, 1832 in Kharkov, Imperial Russia) was a Serbian, Austrian and Russian writer, pedagogue, scholar, physicist, mathematician and astronomer of Serb origin.
He is considered as the finder of the Russian meteoritics.
Stojkovic was the president of Kharkiv University from 1807 to 1809 and from 1811 to 1813.