Cezar Papacostea (1886–July 6, 1936) was a Romanian classicist and translator.
He was born in Malovišta (Molovi?te), a village in the Ottoman Empire's Manastir Vilayet that today forms part of the Republic of Macedonia's Bitola Municipality.
His Aromanian parents were Gu?u (Papacostea-Goga) and Teofana (née Tonu), both schoolteachers.
The family was deeply cultured, and his brothers pursued distinguished careers: Alexandru became a professor of political economy at Cernau?i University, Petre was a jurist who held important administrative offices and Victor became a historian and professor of Balkan studies at the University of Bucharest.
After emigrating to the Romanian Old Kingdom as a child, Papacostea attended primary and high school in Braila from 1892 to 1906.
From that point until 1910, he studied at the literature and philosophy faculty in Bucharest; Iuliu Valaori was one of his professors.After graduation, he became a professor of Latin and Greek at the central seminary in Bucharest.
He obtained a doctorate in 1922, with a dissertation about tradition and thought in Greek literature; one of the thesis committee members was Nicolae Iorga.
In 1923, Papacostea was hired as professor of Greek language and literature at the University of Ia?i.
His students included Petre P.
Negulescu, Orest Tafrali, Dionisie M.
Pippidi and N.
I.
Herescu.
He introduced the Erasmic pronunciation of Greek into the Romanian education system.In 1926, together with Valaori and Dimitrie Evolceanu, he founded Orpheus, a magazine of classical studies.
In 1929, this merged with Favonius, a magazine founded by Herescu, resulting in Revista clasica, with Papacostea numbering among the editors.
During Alexandru Averescu's time as Prime Minister in the 1920s, he represented Dorohoi in the Assembly of Deputies.
At the time, he belonged to Averescu's People's Party, as did his close friend, ?tefan Zeletin.
Shortly after the latter's death, Papacostea authored the first book-length study of his life and works.
In 1935, he was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy.
He died the following year in Braila.His many books included Evolu?ia gândirii la greci, 1919; Diodor Sicilianul ?i opera sa, 1921; Între divin ?i uman.
O problema a culturii elenice, 1921; Problema destinului în tragedia greaca, 1925; Filosofia antica în opera lui Eminescu, 1930; Platon.
Via?a.
Opera.
Filosofia, 1931; Sofi?tii în antichitatea greaca, 1934 and ?tefan Zeletin, Via?a ?i opera lui, 1935.
Together with Valaori and Gheorghe Popa-Lisseanu, he published editions of classical authors, including Livy, Virgil and Xenophon; grammars of Latin and Greek; verse manuals and anthologies.