Paulin Talabot (18 August 1799 – 21 March 1885) was a French railway and canal engineer.
Educated at the École Polytechnique, Talabot started his career building canals.
Inspired by George and Robert Stephenson's steam railways in England, he built a line to transport coal from the coal mines at La Grand-Combe to the Mediterranean at Nîmes, which opened in 1839.