Kārlis Mīlenbahs, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

Kārlis Mīlenbahs

Latvian academic

Date of Birth: 18-Jan-1853

Place of Birth: Courland, Latvia

Date of Death: 27-Mar-1916

Profession: linguist

Zodiac Sign: Capricorn

Karlis Milenbahs (his surname was formerly also written as Mühlenbach, Mühlenbachs, Mulenbachs or Milenbachs) (18 January 1853 in Courland – 27 March 1916 in Võru, Estonia) was the first native speaker of Latvian to devote his career to linguistics.
Milenbahs studied classical philology at the University of Dorpat (he did not remain at the university because of his poverty).
He was the author of over a hundred scholarly articles on the language in Latvian, Russian, and German, but his main achievement was the Latvian-German dictionary that remains the most important lexicographical work on Latvian (the first four volumes were printed posthumously between 1923 and 1932 in Riga; the dictionary was completed and expanded by Janis Endzelins, with whom Milenbahs co-wrote other works, including a major Latvian grammar).
His polemics with the poet Rainis led to an important essay on literary Latvian published in 1909, and he was also a translator of the Odyssey (1890–95).