Jean-Baptiste Salme, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Jean-Baptiste Salme

Date of Birth: 18-Nov-1766

Place of Birth: Aillianville, Grand Est, France

Date of Death: 27-May-1811

Profession: military personnel

Nationality: France

Zodiac Sign: Scorpio


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About Jean-Baptiste Salme

  • Jean-Baptiste Salme or Salm (18 November 1766 – 27 May 1811) led French troops in several actions during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars.
  • Several times he landed in trouble by associating with the wrong people, including his wife who tried to kill him.
  • He served alongside Jacques MacDonald when they were both generals of brigade in the Flanders Campaign in 1794.
  • Still commanding only a brigade, he served in MacDonald's army in Italy during 1799 and in Spain during 1810. In 1784, he joined a dragoon regiment in the French Royal Army in 1784.
  • He emerged as the commanding officer of the 3rd Infantry Demi-brigade in the Army of the Rhine in 1793.
  • He led his unit at Haguenau and Second Wissembourg.
  • In 1794, he transferred to northeast France and was promoted to general officer, subsequently fighting at Tourcoing, Tournay and Hooglede.
  • After besieging and capturing the fortress of Grave he was on occupation duty in Belgium and Holland. Salme's friendship with the traitor Jean-Charles Pichegru caused him to be unemployed for over a year.
  • He served in Italy in 1798 and led the army advance guard at the Trebbia in 1799 where he was wounded and captured by the Austrians.
  • In 1802 he went on the Saint-Domingue expedition to Haiti but was sent home early, possibly for having a sexual liaison with Pauline Bonaparte.
  • Then his wife tried to poison him and he was retired from the army.
  • In 1809 he briefly led a second-line outfit in the Walcheren Campaign.
  • The following year he was given a brigade and served in Catalonia.
  • He was killed in action during the Siege of Tarragona in 1811.
  • His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 38.

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