Rui Maria de Araújo (born 21 May 1964) was the Prime Minister of East Timor from 2015 to 2017.
He is a physician and member of Fretilin.
He was Minister of Health from 2001 to 2006 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2006 to 2007.
Araújo was inaugurated as Prime Minister of East Timor on 16 February 2015.