Jeremiah Haralson, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Jeremiah Haralson

American politician

Date of Birth: 01-Apr-1846

Place of Birth: Columbus, Georgia, United States

Date of Death: 01-Jan-1916

Profession: politician

Nationality: United States

Zodiac Sign: Aries


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About Jeremiah Haralson

  • Jeremiah Haralson (April 1, 1846 – 1916), was a politician from Alabama who was among the first ten African-American Congressmen elected in the United States.
  • Born into slavery in Columbus, Georgia, Haralson became self-educated while enslaved in Selma, Alabama.
  • He was a leader among freedmen after the American Civil War.
  • He became active in politics, being elected as a Republican to the State House and the State Senate from Dallas County, Alabama.
  • He was elected and served in the United States House of Representatives, representing Alabama's 1st congressional district in the 44th United States Congress.
  • The conservative Democrats gained control of the state legislature and gerrymandered several districts.
  • In 1876 Haralson was forced to run from the changed Alabama's 4th congressional district, the only one still having a majority-black population.
  • Running as an independent against the Republican candidate, James T.
  • Rapier, Haralson essentially split the Republican vote.
  • Dallas County Sheriff Charles M.
  • Shelley, a Democrat, won the seat with 38% of the vote.
  • Although not successful in gaining elective office again, Haralson was appointed to Republican patronage positions in the Customs Service, Department of Interior, and the Pension Bureau in Washington, DC.
  • After 1884 he returned to the South.

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