Johann Wilhelm Archenholz was born in Langfuhr (Wrzeszcz) near Danzig (Gdansk) on 3 September 1741.
He was a Prussian officer, Professor of History and a publicist.
His book about the history of the Seven Years' War (1756–63) was the basis for many reprints, as well as for school books.
Archenholz commissioned a Berlin artist, Johann Friedrich Bolt, to produce a copper etching for Archenholz's History of Gustav Vasa of the famous Swedish Nobility.
He died in Öjendorf (part of Hamburg today) on 28 February 1812, where a street is named after him today.