Rong Guotuan (Chinese: ???; Wade–Giles: Jung Kuo-t'uan; August 10, 1937 – June 20, 1968) was a Chinese table tennis player.
He won the men's singles title at the 1959 World Table Tennis Championships in Dortmund, the first world championship winner representing the People's Republic of China.
During the Cultural Revolution, Rong was persecuted as a "spy suspect".