RAI, F.R.A.S (1854–1938) was a British explorer, Professor of Tibetan, Professor of Chemistry and Pathology, Indian Army surgeon, collector in Tibet, and amateur archaeologist.
Waddell also studied Sumerian and Sanskrit; he made various translations of seals and other inscriptions.
His reputation as an Assyriologist gained little to no academic recognition and his books on the history of civilization have caused controversy.
Some of his book publications however were popular with the public, and he is regarded by some today to have been a real-life precursor of the fictional character Indiana Jones.
Author: Unkown, photographed taken before 1917 (date of Laurence Waddell's retirement from the British Army). Source: National Portrait Gallery, London [1] License: CC-PD-Mark PD-old-70-expired