Anthony Burns, Date of Birth, Date of Death

    

Anthony Burns

American escaped slave

Date of Birth: 31-May-1834

Date of Death: 27-Jul-1862

Profession: preacher

Zodiac Sign: Gemini


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About Anthony Burns

  • Anthony Burns (31 May 1834 – 17 July 1862) was a fugitive slave whose recapturing, extradition, and court case led to wide-scale public outcries of injustice, and ultimately, increased opposition to slavery by Northerners. Burns was born a slave in Stafford County, Virginia.
  • As a young man, he became a Baptist and a "slave preacher" at the Falmouth Union Church in Falmouth, Virginia.
  • In 1853, he escaped from slavery and reached Boston, where he started working. The following year, he was captured under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and tried in court.
  • The Fugitive Slave Act was fiercely resisted in Boston, and Burns' case attracted national publicity, including large demonstrations, protests, attacks, and violence.
  • Federal troops were employed to ensure Burns was transported without interference to a ship headed back to Virginia post-trial. Burns was eventually ransomed from slavery, with his freedom purchased by Boston sympathizers.
  • Afterwards, he was educated at Oberlin College and became a Baptist preacher, moving to Upper Canada for a position, where he remained until his death.

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