Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Akhund (1955 – 15 April 2001) was one of the main leaders of the Taliban movement.
He was second in power only to the supreme leader, Mullah Mohammed Omar, in the Taliban hierarchy.
Rabbani fought the Soviet Union after it invaded Afghanistan in 1979.
When the Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, he initially stopped fighting.
He joined the Taliban in 1994.
After years of civil war, he led the Taliban guerrillas in the final assault against the capital, Kabul.
He served as Prime Minister of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and head of the advisory council.
There were also rumors that Mullah Rabbani and the head of the Taliban movement had serious political differences.
While Rabbani and the ruling council constituted the public face of Afghanistan, the important decisions were made by Mullah Omar, who resided in the southern city of Kandahar.