Warren E. Burger, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Warren E. Burger

Chief Justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986

Date of Birth: 17-Sep-1907

Place of Birth: Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States

Date of Death: 25-Jun-1995

Profession: judge, lawyer, politician

Nationality: United States

Zodiac Sign: Virgo


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About Warren E. Burger

  • Warren Earl Burger (September 17, 1907 – June 25, 1995) was the 15th chief justice of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1986.
  • Born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Burger graduated from the St.
  • Paul College of Law in 1931.
  • He helped secure the Minnesota delegation's support for Dwight D.
  • Eisenhower at the 1952 Republican National Convention.
  • After Eisenhower won the 1952 presidential election, he appointed Burger to the position of Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Civil Division.
  • In 1956, Eisenhower appointed Burger to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
  • Burger served on this court until 1969 and became known as a critic of the Warren Court. In 1969, President Richard Nixon nominated Burger to succeed Chief Justice Earl Warren, and Burger won Senate confirmation.
  • He did not emerge as a strong intellectual force on the court, but sought to improve the administration of the federal judiciary.
  • He also helped establish the National Center for State Courts and the Supreme Court Historical Society.
  • Burger remained on the court until his retirement in 1986, when he became Chairman of the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution.
  • He was succeeded as chief justice by William H.
  • Rehnquist, who had served as an associate justice since 1971. In 1974, Burger wrote for a unanimous court in United States v.
  • Nixon, which rejected Nixon's invocation of executive privilege in the wake of the Watergate scandal.
  • The ruling played a major role in Nixon's resignation.
  • Burger joined the majority in Roe v.
  • Wade in holding that the right to privacy prohibited states from banning abortions.
  • He later abandoned Roe v.
  • Wade in Thornburgh v.
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
  • His majority opinion in INS v.
  • Chadha struck down the one-house legislative veto. Although Burger was perceived as a conservative, and the Burger Court delivered numerous conservative decisions, the Burger Court also delivered some liberal decisions regarding abortion, capital punishment, religious establishment, and school desegregation during his tenure.

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