In 1928, after undergoing analysis himself, Jouve renounced all of his previously published work.
His subsequent writing was heavily influenced by his reading of Freud and deeply engaged with themes of sexuality and guilt.
In later life, he and Blanche were at the center of a circle of writers and artists that included Balthus, Philippe Roman, David Gascoyne, and Henry Bauchaud.
Vociferously anti-fascist, Jouve was along with Louis Aragon one of the chief poets of the French resistance.