Nicholas Kalmakoff (Russian: ??????? ?????????????? ????????; 1873–1955), was a Russian symbolic artist whose work is characterised by motifs dealing with spirituality , occultism and sexuality .
He lead the life of a hermit and died in obscurity.
All this changed seven years after his death when, in 1962, Bertrand Collin du Bocage and Georges Martin du Nord discovered samples of his abandoned work in a large flea market to the north of Paris.
Kalmakoff's works were finally exhibited at Galerie Motte Paris in February 1964.