Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle (French pronunciation: ?[?a?l lwi le?itje d? b?yt?l]; 15 June 1746 – 18 August 1800) was an 18th-century French botanist and civil servant.
Born into an affluent upper-class Parisian family, connections with the French Royal Court secured him the position of Superintendent of Parisian Waters and Forests at the age of twenty-six.
In this capacity, L'Héritier conducted various studies of native trees and shrubs, also gaining interest in exotic flora.