Amédée Gaboury (March 26, 1838 – June 11, 1912) was a physician and political figure in Quebec.
He represented Laval in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1883 to 1884 as a Liberal.
He was born in Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Lower Canada, the son of Jean-Baptiste Gaboury and Rosalie Ayet dit Malo.
He was educated at the Collège de Saint-Hyacinthe and the Victoria School of Medicine at Montreal.
He qualified as a doctor in 1862 and set up practice at Saint-Martin.
Martin was married twice: to Virginie Lavoie in 1873 and later to Rosalie Picard.
He was elected in an 1883 by-election held after the election of Pierre-Évariste Leblanc was declared invalid.
His election was overturned by the Quebec Superior Court in 1884 and he lost the subsequent by-election to Leblanc.
He died in Saint-Martin at the age of 73.
His brother Tancrède-Charles also served in the Quebec assembly.