Colten Boushie (October 31, 1993 – August 9, 2016) was a 22-year old indigenous man of the Cree Red Pheasant First Nation who was fatally shot on a rural Saskatchewan farm.
The farmer, Gerald Stanley, stood trial for second-degree murder and for a lesser charge of manslaughter.
Stanley was acquitted.Boushie was a resident of the Cree Red Pheasant First Nation.
After getting a flat tire, he and four friends had driven to a farmhouse near Biggar, Saskatchewan, owned by Gerald Stanley.
They had been drinking and had earlier tried to break into a truck at another farm.
One of the group tried to start an ATV on the property and their SUV crashed into one of Stanley’s cars.
Stanley reacted by retrieving a handgun from his shed and firing two warning shots into the air to scare the group off his property.
He then approached the SUV, with Boushie in the driver's seat.
When he reached the driver's window, his gun discharged.
Boushie was shot in the neck just below the ear and died instantly.
Stanley's defence claimed the shot was an accident and that a third round loaded into the magazine was fired, yet failed to detonate, precipitating a hang fire.The circumstances of the shooting, the RCMP investigation, the trial, and the verdict are flashpoints of controversy in Canada.
The case drew significant attention, sparking protests and provoking debates about racism in Saskatchewan and across Canada.
People who supported Stanley generally perceived the trial as fair, given the circumstances of events leading up to the shooting.
Supporters of the Boushie family felt the trial was unfair due to the selection of what appeared to be an all-white jury.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Minister of Justice Jody Wilson-Raybould denounced the verdict.
Critics scorned these comments for politicizing the trial and discrediting the Canadian judiciary system.
The mayor of Saskatoon, Charlie Clark, said the trial and its aftermath represented "a defining moment for this community and this country".