Margaretha Charlotta Heijkensköld (19 August 1781 – 29 July 1834, Remla, Syria), was a Swedish traveler and a dress reformer.
She attracted a lot of attention from her contemporaries by her journeys.
Margaretha Heijkensköld was the daughter of the noble Councillor Detlof Heijkensköld the Younger (1751–1824) and Lovisa Ulrica Victorin (1756-1825).
Late in life, she inherited a fortune, which she used to finance her interest in foreign travel and the study of foreign culture.
She was described as an independent person with a great ability to adapt.
She never married, and the fact that she traveled, and traveled alone, in a period when women seldom did the first and never the second, drew a lot of attention.
She visited Paris, Vienna and Italy before she traveled in the Middle East.
She died in Romla in Syria after a visit in Jerusalem.
Notes and drawings from her travels are preserved.
In 1816 Margaretha Heijkenskjöld introduced a new Folk costume, the so-called Hälleforsdräkten on her father's initiative, to "curb the luxury and benefit social equality".