Eduardo Hugo Rapoport (July 3, 1927 - May 16, 2017) was an Argentinian ecologist and emeritus professor at Universidad Nacional del Comahue.
He is widely known for his fundamental work on soil biology, biological invasions, and urban ecology and, in particular, for his contributions to the biogeography (see Rapoport's rule).
Eduardo Rapoport studied at the National University of La Plata (1953–1956) and obtained his doctoral degree in 1956.