On 22 November 2014, the 12-year old African-American Tamir Rice was shot by 26-year-old police officer Timothy Loehmann in Cleveland, Ohio.
Rice was playing with a toy gun; Loehmann shot him almost immediately after arriving on the scene.
The two officers, Loehmann and 46-year-old Frank Garmback, responded after receiving a police dispatch call regarding a black male that "keeps pulling a gun out of his pants and pointing it at people".
A caller reported that a male was pointing "a pistol" at random people at the Cudell Recreation Center, a park in the City of Cleveland's Public Works Department.
At the beginning of the call and again in the middle, he says of the pistol "it's probably fake".
Toward the end of the two-minute call, the caller states that "he is probably a juvenile"; however, this information was not relayed to officers Loehmann or Garmback on the initial dispatch.
The officers reported that upon their arrival, they both continuously yelled "show me your hands" through the open patrol car window.
Loehmann further claimed that instead of showing his hands, it appeared as if Rice was trying to draw: "I knew it was a gun and I knew it was coming out".
In response, the officer shot twice, hitting Rice once in the torso.
He died the following day.Rice's gun was later found to be an airsoft replica that lacked the orange-tipped barrel, which would have indicated it being a nonlethal gun.A surveillance video of the incident was released by police four days after the shooting, on 26 November.
On 3 June 2015, the Cuyahoga County Sheriff's Office released a statement in which they declared their investigation to be completed and that they had turned their findings over to the county prosecutor.
Several months later, the prosecution presented evidence to a grand jury, which declined to indict, primarily on the basis that Rice was drawing what appears to be an actual firearm from his waist as the police arrived.
A lawsuit brought against the city of Cleveland by Rice's family was subsequently settled for $6 million in an effort to reduce taxpayer liabilities.In the aftermath of the shooting, it was revealed that Loehmann, in his previous job as a police officer in the Cleveland suburb of Independence, had been deemed an emotionally unstable recruit and unfit for duty.
Loehmann did not disclose this fact on his application to join the Cleveland police, and Cleveland police never reviewed his previous personnel file before hiring him.
In 2017, following an investigation, Loehmann was fired for withholding this information on his application.An FBI review by retired agent Kimberly Crawford found that Rice's death was justified and Loehmann's "response was a reasonable one".The incident received national and international coverage and occurred around the time of several other high profile police shootings of black males.