Edmund Husserl, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

Edmund Husserl

German philosopher, known as the father of phenomenology

Date of Birth: 08-Apr-1859

Place of Birth: Prostějov, Olomouc Region, Czech Republic

Date of Death: 27-Apr-1938

Profession: mathematician, university teacher, philosopher

Nationality: Austria, Germany

Zodiac Sign: Aries

Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl ( HUUSS-url, also US: HOO-surl, HUUSS-?r-?l, German: ['??tm?nt 'h?s?l]; 8 April 1859 – 27 April 1938) was a German philosopher who established the school of phenomenology.
In his early work, he elaborated critiques of historicism and of psychologism in logic based on analyses of intentionality.
In his mature work, he sought to develop a systematic foundational science based on the so-called phenomenological reduction.
Arguing that transcendental consciousness sets the limits of all possible knowledge, Husserl redefined phenomenology as a transcendental-idealist philosophy.
Husserl's thought profoundly influenced the landscape of 20th-century philosophy, and he remains a notable figure in contemporary philosophy and beyond. Husserl studied mathematics under the tutelage of Karl Weierstrass and Leo Königsberger, and philosophy under Franz Brentano and Carl Stumpf.
He taught philosophy as a Privatdozent at Halle from 1887, then as professor, first at Göttingen from 1901, then at Freiburg from 1916 until he retired in 1928, after which he remained highly productive.
In 1933, due to racial laws, having been born to a Jewish family, he was expelled from the library of the University of Freiburg, and months later resigned from the Deutsche Akademie.
Following an illness, he died in Freiburg in 1938.