Roberts Kilis (born 14 March 1968 in Riga) is a Latvian politician and social anthropologist, former Minister for Education and Science of Latvia.
Kilis has a bachelor's degree from University of Latvia (1991) in philosophy and a doctor's degree from Cambridge University (1999) in social anthropology.
Since 1994 he has been an associate professor at the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga.
Kilis was appointed Minister for Education and Science of Latvia in October 2011.
Due to health problems he resigned from office in April, 2013.