Heinrich Daniel Ruhmkorff, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

Heinrich Daniel Ruhmkorff

German inventor

Date of Birth: 15-Jan-1803

Place of Birth: Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany

Date of Death: 20-Dec-1877

Profession: engineer, physicist

Zodiac Sign: Capricorn

Heinrich Daniel Ruhmkorff (Rühmkorff) (15 January 1803 in Hanover – 20 December 1877 in Paris) was a German instrument maker who commercialised the induction coil (often referred to as the Ruhmkorff coil.) Ruhmkorff was born in Hanover.
He changed the "ü" to "u" in his name when living abroad.
After an apprenticeship with a German mechanic, he moved to England.
Biographies say that he worked with the inventor Joseph Bramah, but this is unlikely since Bramah died in 1814.
He may, though, have worked for the Bramah company.
In 1855, he set up a shop in Paris, where he gained a reputation for the high quality of his electrical apparatus. Although Ruhmkorff is often credited with the invention of the induction coil, it was in fact invented by Nicholas Callan in 1836.
Ruhmkorff's first coil, which he patented in 1851, utilized long windings of copper wire to achieve a spark of approximately 2 inches (50 mm) in length.
In 1857, after examining a greatly improved version made by an American inventor, Edward Samuel Ritchie, Ruhmkorff improved his design (as did other engineers), using glass insulation and other innovations to allow the production of sparks more than 30 centimetres long.
Ruhmkorff patented the first version of his induction coil in 1851, and its success was such that in 1858 he becomes the first recipient of the Volta Prize, 50,000 French francs award by Napoleon III for one of the most important discoveries in the application of electricity.
He died in Paris in 1877.