Jacques Wolfe, Date of Birth, Date of Death

    

Jacques Wolfe

American songwriter

Date of Birth: 29-Apr-1896

Date of Death: 22-Jun-1973

Profession: songwriter

Nationality: United States

Zodiac Sign: Taurus


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About Jacques Wolfe

  • Jacques Leon Wolfe (April 29, 1896 – June 22, 1973) was a Romanian-born American songwriter. Wolfe was born in Botosani, Romania.
  • His family emigrated to New York when he was a very young child.
  • He displayed musical talent as a youngster and, at 16, he entered the Institute of Musical Art, now known as Juilliard School.
  • During World War I, he was stationed at Governor’s Island, where he played clarinet in a military band.
  • Transferred south, Wolfe made his first direct contact with African-American music.
  • He was fascinated with the genre and did extensive research on the history of black folk songs and spirituals.
  • He became inspired to write his own music based on the style.
  • His spirituals and “work songs” became very popular in sheet music form in the early 1930s.
  • In 1934 Wolfe collaborated with poet Langston Hughes to write "Sad Song in de Air," published by Robbins Music Corp. Jacques Wolfe is credited with writing "Short'nin' Bread" in 1928.
  • The song is a vaudeville "blackface" song written for stage during blackface shows.
  • The music was published by Harold Flammer and distributed by G.
  • Schirmer in New York City. Also set "Three Negro Poems" by Clement Wood to music for "medium or low voice and piano".
  • Published in 1928 by G.
  • Schirmer, the three songs are entitled: "Debil-Foot", "De Glory Road" and "Gwine to Hebb'n".
  • "De Glory Road" appears dedicated to Paul Robeson. Wolfe wrote the music for the 1931 film The Prodigal and in 1938, composed the music for a Broadway musical based on Roark Bradford’s John Henry, starring Paul Robeson in the title role.
  • The musical opened in January 1940 and, some reviewers thought because of a weak script, closed five days later.

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