Frederik (Friderich) Christian Winsløw (12 March 1752 - 24 June 1811) was a Danish surgeon.
He was chief surgeon at Frederick's Hospital from 1781 to 1795, professor of anatomy and surgery at the Royal Danish Academy of Surgery from its foundation in 1785 and was appointed as court surgeon in 1802.
He died unmarried and granted most of his estate to the hospital as well as to the associated Fødselsstiftelsen.