Captain Joseph Henderson (September 9, 1826 – October 7, 1890) was an early American harbor pilot who guided large vessels in and out of the New York harbor.
He was known for as one of the oldest and wealthiest of the late 19th century Sandy Hook Pilots which operated in what is now the Port of New York and New Jersey.
He was recognized to all the large steamship owners as one of the most experienced and trustworthy New York pilots.