He was a grandson of mining engineer Thomas Sopwith and a nephew of civil engineer William Shelford.
He was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, graduating BA with a first-class in the Theology tripos in 1895.
Ordained in 1897, after curacies at St Matthew’s, Walsall and St Peter’s Cranley Gardens he held incumbencies in Shoreham, Kent, Westminster, Aylesford and Ashford, Kent.
In 1934 he was appointed Archdeacon of Maidstone, and in 1939 Archdeacon of Canterbury.