He was first elected in the 2004 Canadian federal election, representing the Liberal Party of Canada.
Born in Ottawa, Ontario, Godbout has a Master's degree in education from the University of Ottawa.
Before entering politics, he worked as a high school history teacher.
Bellemare, who held the riding for several elections, was removed.
After his defeat in the nomination, Bellemare retired from politics.
Godbout succeeded in beating the Conservative candidate Walter Robinson in the general election of 2004, by a slim majority.
He campaigned on bringing more federal government jobs to the east end of Ottawa.
In the 2006 general election, Godbout ran on a platform of Liberal support for municipalities and infrastructure.
After eighteen years of the riding being held by the Liberals, Godbout was defeated for re-election when the Conservative Party of Canada won the riding under Royal Galipeau in the federal election of January 23, 2006.
Godbout, along with a number of former and present Ontario Liberal MPs endorsed party leadership candidate Gerard Kennedy.
At the Liberal Party Convention in Montreal, Godbout supported Michael Ignatieff after Kennedy dropped off the ballot.
In the 2008 Canadian federal election, Godbout lost for the second time in a row to Conservative incumbent Royal Galipeau, and this time by an increased majority.