Margrave Ernest I of Baden-Durlach (7 October 1482, Pforzheim – 6 February 1553, Sulzburg) was the founder of the so-called "Ernestine" line of the House of Baden, the line from which the later Grand Dukes descended.
He was the ruling Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim from 1533 and resided in Pforzheim from 1537.
In 1565, his son Charles II moved the capital to Durlach and thereby changed the name of his country to Baden-Durlach.
He had to deal with the upcoming Reformation and the frequent Ottoman wars in Europe.
In this turbulent time, he tried to maintain a neutral position between the Protestants and Catholics.
Author: Unknown Source: Karl Seith: Die Burg Rötteln im Wandel ihrer Herrengeschlechter, Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte und Baugeschichte der Burg, Sonderdruck herausgegeben vom Röttelbund e.V., Haagen, o.O.; O.J. ; S. 29 License: CC-PD-Mark PD-Art (PD-old default) PD-Art (PD-old-70)