Robert Aurand Moon (April 15, 1917, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, USA – April 11, 2001, Leesburg, Florida, USA), sometimes called "Mr.
ZIP", is considered the father of the ZIP Code or Zone Improvement Plan, a mechanism to route mail in the United States.
He developed the idea in 1944 while working as a postal inspector in Philadelphia, although his system used only the first three digits of what would eventually become a five-digit and later a nine-digit system.
The first Directory of Post Offices using five-digit ZIP code numbers was published in 1963.