Stanley Autler, Date of Birth, Date of Death

    

Stanley Autler

Date of Birth: 28-Mar-1922

Date of Death: 16-Oct-1991

Profession: physicist

Zodiac Sign: Aries


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About Stanley Autler

  • Stanley Howard Autler (March 28, 1922 – October 16, 1991) was an American physicist. After receiving bachelor's and master's degrees from the City College of New York, he was award his Ph.D.
  • from Columbia University.
  • Thereafter he joined the staff of Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he performed research on low temperature physics, solid state physics and high magnetic field superconductivity.
  • In 1955, he and Charles H.
  • Townes demonstrated a new dynamic Stark effect, later known as the Autler–Townes effect.
  • This occurs when "a microwave transition can be split into two components when one of the two levels involved in the transition is coupled to a third one by a strong RF field" (Picque and Pinard 1976).Autler was a pioneer in the use of small superconducting solenoids with niobium wire, producing a 2.5 T field at a temperature of 4.2 K, then achieving 9.8 T at a temperature of 1.5 K.
  • He became possibly the first person ever to create an application for superconductivity when he used this magnetic field for a solid state maser.
  • This led to widespread interest in the practical uses of superconducting magnets.
  • In 1960, he filed for a patent for a superconducting magnet, which was awarded in 1965.
  • In 1963, he was named head of the Low Temperature Physics section at the Westinghouse Research Laboratories.He was married to his wife Kaja and the couple had a daughter Lilian who graduated from Yale University.

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