Sanderson (born November 15, 1945) is an American sociologist.
His area of focus includes comparative sociology, historical sociology, sociological theory and sociocultural evolution.
He is a specialist in sociological theory and comparative and historical sociology and is one of the leading sociologists to develop a Darwinian understanding of human society.
He has written or edited ten books and about sixty peer-reviewed articles, and is the author of numerous articles and many books, including Evolutionism and Its Critics.He was a professor of sociology at Indiana University of Pennsylvania.
Since 2007 he has been a visiting scholar at the Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside.
Sanderson received PhD from the University of Nebraska in 1973.