Wilhelm August Streitberg (23 February 1864, in Rüdesheim am Rhein – 19 August 1925, in Leipzig) was a German Indo-Europeanist, specializing in Germanic languages.
Together with Karl Brugmann he founded the Indogermanische Forschungen journal.
He studied Germanistics and Indo-European philology at Münster Academy and at the universities of Berlin and Leipzig, receiving his habilitation for Indo-European linguistics at Münster in 1889.
In 1906 he became a full professor, and three years later relocated to the University of Munich as a professor of Indo-European linguistics.
In 1920 he returned to Leipzig, where he taught classes up until his death in 1925.
From 1911 to 1920 he was a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences.