Julius Wolfgang Weichardt (May 13, 1875 – 1943) was a German bacteriologist who was a native of Altenburg, Thüringen.
In 1900 he received his doctorate at Breslau, where he became an assistant to Carl FlĂĽgge (1847-1923) at the laboratory for hygiene and bacteriology.
Afterwards he was an assistant in Dresden under pathologist Christian Georg Schmorl (1861-1932), in Paris at the Pasteur Institute under Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (1845-1916), in Hamburg under American-born hygienist William Philipps Dunbar (1863-1922), and at the Berlin institute of hygiene under Max Rubner (1854-1932).
In 1905 Weichardt was habilitated for hygiene and experimental therapy at the University of Erlangen, where he later became a professor and director of the Bayerische Bakteriologische Untersuchungsanstalt.
He made contributions in his research of anaphylaxis, metabolism and fatigue.
Weickardt postulated that there was a specific "toxin of fatigue", and in the early part of the 20th century he performed numerous experiments with chemical antitoxins in an effort to battle fatigue.