Rou Shi (Chinese: ??; Wade–Giles: Jou Shih; 28 September 1902-7 February 1931) was a prominent left-wing Chinese writer and member of the May Fourth Movement.
Executed on either 7 or 8 February 1931 by the Kuomintang government in Shanghai for his pro-Communist activities, he is considered one of the Five Martyrs of the League of Left-Wing Writers.