Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür

emperor of the Yuan Dynasty

Date of Birth: 02-Sep-1304

Place of Birth: Khanbaliq

Date of Death: 14-Nov-1332

Profession: painter, calligrapher

Zodiac Sign: Virgo


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About Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür

  • Jayaatu Khan (Mongolian: ????? ????, Jaya?atu qa?an, 1304–1332), born Tugh Temür, also known by the temple name Wenzong (Emperor Wenzong of Yuan, Chinese: ???, 16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332), was an emperor of the Yuan dynasty.
  • Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the 12th Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. He first ruled from 16 October 1328 to 3 April 1329 before abdicating in favour of his brother Khutughtu Khan Kusala, and again ruled from 8 September 1329 to 2 September 1332 after Khutughtu Khan Kusala's death. Thanks to his father's loyal partisans, Tugh Temür did restore the line of Khayishan to the throne; but persecuted his eldest brother Kusala's family, and later expressed remorse for what he had done to him.
  • His name means "Blessed/lucky Khan" in the Mongolian language. Tugh Temür sponsored many cultural activities, wrote poetry, painted, and read the classical texts.
  • Examples of his quite competent poetry and calligraphy have survived.
  • He mandated and closely monitored the compilation called "The Imperial Dynasty's grand institutions for managing the world"; through this textual production, he proclaimed his reign as new beginning, which took stock of the administrative practices and rules of the past and looked forward to a fresh chapter in Mongolian dynastic governance.
  • But his reign was brief, and his administration was in the hands of powerful ministers, such as El Temür of the Qipchaq and Bayan of the Merkid who had helped him to win the succession struggle in 1328.

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