Kyansittha, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Kyansittha

King of Burma

Date of Birth: 21-Jul-1030

Place of Birth: Sagaing, Sagaing Region, Myanmar

Date of Death: 01-Jan-1112

Profession: monarch

Nationality: Myanmar

Zodiac Sign: Cancer


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About Kyansittha

  • Kyansittha (Burmese: ??????????, pronounced [t?ร ?s???รก]; also Kyanzittha or "Hti-Hlaing Shin"; 1030 โ€“ 1112/13) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1084 to 1112/13, and is considered one of the greatest Burmese monarchs.
  • He continued the social, economic and cultural reforms begun by his father, King Anawrahta.
  • Pagan became an internationally recognized power during his 28-year reign.
  • The Burmese language and culture continued to gain ground. In his early life, Kyansittha was a popular and successful general who led Anawrahta's major military campaigns that founded the Pagan Empire.
  • He was exiled twice in the 1070s and 1080s for his affair with Queen Manisanda.
  • Kyansittha ascended to the Pagan throne in 1084 after suppressing a major Mon rebellion that killed King Saw Lu.His reign was largely peaceful.
  • A great admirer of Mon culture, he pursued a conciliatory policy towards the Mon of the south, and continued the patronage of Mon language and culture at his court.
  • It was in his reign that the synthesis of Burman, Mon, Pyu and Buddhist practices into a Burmese cultural tradition began to reach a level of maturity.
  • The Burmese script began to be used alongside Pyu, Mon, and Pali.
  • A peaceful Pagan grew wealthy from agriculture and trade, and large scale temple building began in earnest.
  • Kyansittha completed Anawrahta's Shwezigon Pagoda and built his crowning achievement, the Ananda Temple.
  • Pagan became a major center of Buddhist learning.
  • Theravada Buddhism continued to gain ground although many Ari, Mahayana and Hindu practices continued to pervade.
  • Pagan emerged a major power alongside the Khmer Empire in Southeast Asia, recognized as a sovereign kingdom by the Chinese Song Dynasty, and Indian Chola dynasty. Kyansittha is one of the most famous monarchs in Burmese history.
  • His life stories and exploits are still retold in Burmese literature, theater, and cinema.

Read more at Wikipedia