Joseph Kalinowski (Polish: Józef Kalinowski, Lithuanian: Rapolas Kalinauskas) (1 September 1835 – 15 November 1907) was a Polish Discalced Carmelite friar inside the Russian partition of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in the city of Vilnius (Russian: ??????).
He was a teacher, engineer, prisoner of war, royal tutor, and priest, who founded many Carmelite monasteries around Poland after their suppression by the Russians.
Kalinowski was canonized by Pope John Paul II in 1991, the first man to be so recognized in the Order of Discalced Carmelites since John of the Cross.
Author: Unknown Source: Saint Raphael Kalinowski: an Introduction to His Life and Spirituality, 1998. Written by Szczepan T. Praskiewicz, OCD. Translated to English by Thomas Coonan, Michael Griffin, OCD, and Lawrence Sullivan, OCD. ICS Publications, Institute of Carmelite Studies, Washington DC. License: PD Polish