Melville Fuller, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Melville Fuller

United States federal judge

Date of Birth: 11-Feb-1833

Place of Birth: Augusta, Maine, United States

Date of Death: 04-Jul-1910

Profession: judge, lawyer, politician

Nationality: United States

Zodiac Sign: Aquarius


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About Melville Fuller

  • Melville Weston Fuller (February 11, 1833 – July 4, 1910) was a politician, lawyer, and judge from Illinois.
  • He was the eighth Chief Justice of the United States from 1888 to 1910. Born in Augusta, Maine, he established a legal practice in Chicago after graduating from Bowdoin College.
  • He also served as a newspaper editor and managed Democrat Stephen A.
  • Douglas's campaign in the 1860 presidential election.
  • During the Civil War, he served a single term in the Illinois House of Representatives, and political opponents would later claim that he was an anti-war Copperhead.
  • Fuller became a prominent attorney in Chicago and was a delegate to several Democratic national conventions. He declined several appointments offered by President Grover Cleveland before accepting the nomination to succeed Morrison Waite as Chief Justice.
  • Despite some opposition to the nomination, Fuller won Senate confirmation in 1888.
  • In 1893, he declined Cleveland's offer to serve as Secretary of State.
  • He served as Chief Justice until his death in 1910. As Chief Justice of the Fuller Court, he presided over several important cases.
  • In Plessy v.
  • Ferguson, the court articulated the doctrine of separate but equal and upheld Jim Crow laws.
  • His opinion in Pollock v.
  • Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
  • struck down the federal income tax provision of the Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act.
  • The decision was later superseded by the Sixteenth Amendment.
  • Fuller's opinion in United States v.
  • E.
  • C.
  • Knight Co.
  • narrowly interpreted the Sherman Antitrust Act, making government prosecution of antitrust cases more difficult.

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