Tomasz Wawrzecki, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Tomasz Wawrzecki

Polish politician

Date of Birth: 07-Mar-1759

Place of Birth: Meikštai, Kovno Governorate, Lithuania

Date of Death: 05-Aug-1816

Profession: politician, civil engineer

Zodiac Sign: Pisces


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About Tomasz Wawrzecki

  • Tomasz Antoni Wawrzecki (1753–1816) was a distinguished Polish politician and military commander, a general of the Polish Army.
  • During Kosciuszko's Uprising in Warsaw he succeeded Tadeusz Kosciuszko as the commander of the Polish forces.
  • His surrender to the Russian troops on 16 November 1794 marked the effective end of the uprising.Tomasz Wawrzecki was born on 7 March 1753 in his family manor in Mejkszty (modern MeikÅ¡tai, Ignalina District Municipality, Lithuania).
  • Little is known of his early life.
  • He was nominated by King Stanislaw August of Poland to the rank of Grand Standard-bearer of Lithuania.
  • A strong supporter of reforms of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and then the Kingdom of Poland, he was a member of the Four-Year Sejm and a partisan of the Society of the Friends of the Constitution. He took part in the Russo-Polish War of 1792.
  • After the outbreak of Kosciuszko's Uprising of 1794, Wawrzecki founded and financed a number of military units to fight in the regions of Samogitia and Courland.
  • At the same time he was also a plenipotentiary of the Supreme National Council, the de facto government of Poland.
  • On 16 October 1794, he was promoted by Kosciuszko to the rank of Lieutenant General.
  • Following Kosciuszko's defeat in the battle of Maciejowice, the Council (on insistence of Hugo Kollataj) nominated Wawrzecki as Kosciuszko's successor as the commander in chief of the uprising.
  • After the Battle of Praga he withdrew with the remnants of his forces to Radoszyce, where he disbanded his troops and surrendered himself to the Russians. Kept prisoner until 1796, he was set free by Paul I of Russia and returned to Lithuania.
  • During the existence of the Duchy of Warsaw he collaborated with the Russians.
  • Afterwards Alexander I of Russia made him the minister of justice of the Kingdom of Poland.
  • He died on 5 August 1816 and was buried in Widze (modern Vidzy, Vitsebsk Voblast, Belarus).

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