In 1899, Bourassa was outspoken against the British government's request for Canada to send a militia to fight for Britain in the Second Boer War.
Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier's compromise was to send a volunteer force, but the seeds were sown for future conscription protests during the World Wars of the next half-century.
Bourassa challenged, unsuccessfully, the proposal to build warships to help protect the empire.
He led the opposition to mandatory conscription during World War I, arguing that Canada's interests were not at stake.
He opposed Catholic bishops who defended military support of Britain and its allies.
Bourassa was an ideological father of French-Canadian nationalism.
This image is available from Library and Archives Canada under the reproduction reference number C-009092 and under the MIKAN ID number 3191881 This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing for more information. Library and Archives Canada does not allow free use of its copyrighted works. See Category:Images from Library and Archives Canada.