Ekaterina Illarionovna Mikhailova-Demina (Russian: ????????? ???????????? ?????????-??????; 22 December 1925 – 24 June 2019) was a Russian military doctor who was the only woman to have served in front-line reconnaissance in the Soviet marines during World War II.She carried hundreds of men off the battlefield and was seriously wounded three times during her career as a medic with the marines.
Despite repeatedly being nominated she was denied high honors at the war's end, reflecting the Soviet Union's unequal approach to honoring its fighting men and women.
However, she was belatedly honored by President Mikhail Gorbachev in May 1990 with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.