Caron served in the militia, was a commissioner for the summary trial of minor causes and a justice of the peace for Quebec district.
In 1797, he married Marie-Élisabeth Lessard, a relative.
He did not run for reelection to the assembly in 1809; he was elected again in an 1811 by-election held following the death of Joseph Drapeau but did not run for reelection in 1814.