Frederick William Anderson (September 28, 1883 – April 28, 1955) was a civil engineer, rancher and political figure in British Columbia.
He represented Kamloops in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1916 to 1924 as a Liberal.
He was born in Ottawa, Ontario, the son of William Anderson, and was educated in Ottawa and at McGill University.
After working on a number of large construction projects across Canada, Anderson moved to Kamloops, British Columbia, where he operated a farm and raised livestock.
He married Marion Claire, the daughter of Gordon Edward Corbould.
Anderson served as government whip in the assembly.
He was a lieutenant in the Canadian Engineers of the Canadian Expeditionary Force.